February 2, 2021 – A California man was charged in a grievance unsealed on Monday for his alleged participation in a coordinated cryptocurrency and securities fraud scheme that used 
purported digital forex platforms and foreign-based monetary accounts.
John DeMarr, 55, of Santa Ana, was charged in a grievance filed within the Japanese District of New York with one depend of conspiracy to commit securities fraud. DeMarr made his preliminary look this afternoon earlier than U.S. Justice of the Peace Decide John D. Early of the Central District of California. Decide Early referred the case to the Japanese District of New York for additional proceedings.
“The indictment alleges an elaborate scheme by which the defendant conspired to lure unsuspecting traders with fraudulent guarantees of enormous returns within the cryptocurrency market, solely to divert thousands and thousands of {dollars} for his personal private use,” mentioned Appearing Assistant Legal professional Normal Nicholas L. McQuaid of the Justice Division’s Prison Division. “Whereas the applied sciences and strategies are continually altering, the Prison Division’s dedication to aggressively pursuing fraud in all its kinds stays unchanged.”
“As alleged, DeMarr made misrepresentations and false guarantees that coaxed traders into pouring thousands and thousands of {dollars} into fraudulent cryptocurrency schemes, all to facilitate his extravagant way of life,” mentioned Appearing U.S. Legal professional Seth D. DuCharme of the Japanese District of New York. “We are going to proceed to root out and prosecute those that would cheat traders to line their very own pockets.”
“Mr. DeMarr created an elaborate cryptocurrency scheme, full with excessive profile endorsements and extremely giant returns that proved to be a mirage costing traders thousands and thousands,” mentioned Assistant Director in Cost Kristi Okay. Johnson of the FBI’s Los Angeles Discipline Workplace. “Mr. DeMarr is now in custody and now not spending his victims’ cash, nor hiding from justice by faking his personal disappearance.”
“In immediately’s hi-tech monetary world there are more and more extra alternatives for fraudsters to benefit from folks and their financial institution accounts,” mentioned Particular Agent in Cost Ryan Korner of the IRS-Prison Investigation (IRS-CI) Los Angeles Discipline Workplace. “John DeMarr’s Bitcoin operation is one such instance of a cryptocurrency funding scheme that didn’t payoff for his traders. Claiming to be a part of a cryptocurrency ‘ecosystem,’ DeMarr created nothing greater than an elaborate fraud scheme the place he stole his traders’ cash to fund his personal private way of life, leading to losses totaling over $11 million. Monetary crimes by no means pay, as a technique or one other the individual behind the pc will likely be caught and will likely be held accountable.”
As alleged within the grievance, between 2017 and 2018, DeMarr conspired with others to defraud quite a few victims of $11.4 million by inducing them to put money into their firms, “Begin Choices” and “B2G,” primarily based on materially false and deceptive representations. Begin Choices presupposed to be an internet funding platform that supplied cryptocurrency mining, buying and selling, and digital asset buying and selling companies. B2G was purportedly an “ecosystem” that may permit customers to commerce B2G tokens, present digital pockets staking, and commerce digitial and fiat currencies “on a safe, complete platform.”
Based on the allegations, nevertheless, each Begin Choices and B2G have been fraudulent. In roughly December 2017, DeMarr and others started providing securities within the type of funding contracts to U.S. and worldwide traders via the Begin Choices web site. Investments have been accepted in Bitcoin, U.S. {dollars}, or Euros. To take part, traders needed to deposit their funds for a specified contract interval, after which they may purportedly withdraw their cash at a big revenue.
Amongst different issues, DeMarr and others falsely claimed that investor funds can be invested in digitial asset mining and buying and selling platforms that may earn them large earnings. In fact, nevertheless, the cash was by no means invested and was as a substitute diverted to accounts managed by DeMarr and others and used for numerous private expeditures, together with the acquisition of a Porsche, jewellery, and renovations to DeMarr’s residence in California.
Equally, in line with the grievance, Begin Choices additionally presupposed to function movie star endorsements to advertise its securities choices. For instance, an expert athlete purportedly endorsed Begin Choices when, as alleged within the indictment, the athlete had no involvement with Begin Choices and his title and likeness have been used with out his consent. Primarily based on this and different fraudulent promotional supplies, traders despatched thousands and thousands of {dollars} price of Bitcoin, Ethereum, and fiat forex to monetary accounts, together with cryptowallets, managed by DeMarr and others within the U.S. and overseas.
As alleged, in or about late January 2018, reasonably than allowing Begin Choices traders to withdraw cash from their accounts after the requisite time interval, DeMarr and others required traders to roll over their accounts into an unregistered “preliminary coin providing,” or ICO, of B2G, the second of the 2 fraudulent firms by which DeMarr was concerned. Amongst different fraudulent misrepresentations, DeMarr and others falsely informed traders that the ICO would increase capital for the corporate to construct an “ecosystem” that may permit customers to commerce B2G tokens, present digital pockets staking, and buying and selling. In fact, traders by no means really acquired any digital tokens and funds from the providing weren’t used to develop the B2G platform.
Based on the grievance, DeMarr and others additionally paid numerous promoters, together with an actor well-known for martial arts movies made within the Nineteen Eighties and Nineteen Nineties, to function a promoter and movie star spokesperson, falsely claiming that B2G may generate an “8000%” return for traders inside one 12 months, and that he was a participant within the ICO. DeMarr and others additionally created false press releases and whitepapers about B2G, fabricated B2G account statements, and refused to permit traders to withdraw their cash.
As alleged within the grievance, DeMarr staged his personal disappearance to keep away from dealing with disgruntled B2G traders. DeMarr instructed others to launch statements asserting that DeMarr had been assaulted and went lacking in Montenegro, and telling B2G traders to cease trying to contact DeMarr or his household concerning their incapacity to have the cash they invested in B2G returned. In fact, nevertheless, DeMarr didn’t disappear in Montenegro and as a substitute was believed to be residing in California.
The cost within the grievance is predicated on allegations, and the defendant is presumed harmless except and till confirmed responsible.
This case was investigated by the FBI and IRS-CI. Trial Legal professional Kevin Lowell of the Prison Division’s Fraud Part and Assistant U.S. Attorneys Kaitlin Farrell, Hiral Mehta, and David Pitluck of the Japanese District of New York are prosecuting the case, with help on forfeiture issues from Assistant U.S. Legal professional Laura Mantell.
The Prison Division’s Fraud Part performs a pivotal function within the Division of Justice’s struggle towards white collar crime across the nation.
